Where to Send Condolence Card to Barbara Bush's Family

Former First Lady of the The states

Barbara Bush-league
Bush in 1992
First Lady of the United States
In role January 20, 1989 – Jan 20, 1993
President	George H. Due west. Bush
Preceded by	Nancy Reagan
Succeeded by	Hillary Clinton
Second Lady of the United States
In role January twenty, 1981 – January 20, 1989
Vice President	George H. West. Bush-league
Preceded by	Joan Mondale
Succeeded by	Marilyn Quayle
Personal details
Born	Barbara Pierce (1925-06-08)June 8, 1925 New York Urban center, New York, U.S.
Died	Apr 17, 2018(2018-04-17) (aged 92) Houston, Texas, U.S.
Resting place	George H.West. Bush Presidential Library and Museum
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	George H. W. Bush ​ (m. 1945)​
Children	George Robin Jeb Neil Marvin Dorothy
Parent(s)	Marvin Pierce Pauline Robinson
Educational activity	Smith Higher
Signature

Barbara Pierce Bush (June eight, 1925 – April 17, 2018) was the first lady of the United States from 1989 to 1993 equally the married woman of President George H. W. Bush, and the founder of the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy.^[ane] She previously was the second lady of the United states of america from 1981 to 1989. Among her half-dozen children are George Westward. Bush, the 43rd president of the United States, and Jeb Bush, the 43rd governor of Florida. She and Abigail Adams are the merely 2 women to be married to one U.S. president and the mother of some other.^[ii]

Barbara Pierce was built-in in Manhattan, New York City. She met George Herbert Walker Bush at the age of sixteen, and the ii married in Rye, New York in 1945, while he was on leave during his deployment as a Naval officer in World War II. They moved to Texas in 1948, where George later began his political career.^[3]

Early life [edit]

Barbara Pierce was born on June 8, 1925, at Booth Memorial Infirmary, which at that time was located at 314 E 15th Street in Manhattan, New York Metropolis,^[4] to Pauline Pierce (née Robinson) and Marvin Pierce. She was raised in the suburban town of Rye, New York.^[5] Her begetter afterwards became president of McCall Corporation, the publisher of the pop women's magazines Redbook and McCall's. She had two elder siblings, Martha (1920–1999) and James (1922–1993), and a younger brother, Scott (b. 1930). Her ancestor Thomas Pierce Jr., an early New England colonist, was also an ancestor of Franklin Pierce, the 14th president of the Us. She was a fourth cousin, four times removed, of Franklin Pierce and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.^[6]

Pierce and her three siblings were raised in a firm on Onondaga Street in Rye. She attended Milton Public Schoolhouse from 1931 to 1937, Rye Land Day Schoolhouse until 1940^[seven] and later the boarding schoolhouse Ashley Hall in Charleston, S Carolina, from 1940 to 1943.^[v] In her youth, Pierce was able-bodied and enjoyed swimming, tennis, and bike riding.^[5] Her interest in reading began early in life; she recalled gathering and reading with her family during the evenings.^[5]

Union and family unit [edit]

Barbara Bush-league, middle, surrounded by her family, mid 1960s

When Pierce was 16 and on Christmas vacation, she met George H. W. Bush (1924–2018) at a trip the light fantastic at the Round Hill Country Order in Greenwich, Connecticut;^[8] he was a pupil at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts.^[ix] After eighteen months, the two became engaged to be married, just before he went off to Globe War II as a Navy torpedo bomber airplane pilot. He named three of his planes later on her: Barbara, Barbara 2, and Barbara III. When he returned on exit, she had discontinued her studies at Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts;^[5] two weeks later, on January six, 1945, they were married at the Starting time Presbyterian Church in Rye, New York,^[v] with the reception existence held at The Apawamis Order.^[ten] They were married 73 years until her death on April 17, 2018, the 2nd longest-married presidential couple in U.S. history. (Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter are the longest-married presidential couple in U.South. history, married for 75 years, 243 days as of today).

For the first viii months of their marriage, the Bushes moved around the Eastern United States, to places including Michigan, Maryland, and Virginia, where George Bush's Navy squadron training required his presence.^[five]

Over the next 13 years, George and Barbara Bush-league had six Baby Boomer children who, among them, gave the couple a total of 17 grandchildren and nine great-grandchildren:

• George Walker Bush (b. 1946), who married Laura Welch on November 5, 1977. They accept twin daughters, and four grandchildren.
• Pauline Robinson "Robin" Bush (1949–1953), who died of leukemia at age iii.
• John Ellis "Jeb" Bush Sr. (b. 1953), who married Columba Garnica Gallo on February 23, 1974. They have three children, and iv grandchildren.
• Neil Mallon Bush (b. 1955), who married Sharon Smith in 1980; they divorced in April 2003. They have three children, three grandsons, and ane granddaughter. Neil married Maria Andrews in 2004.
• Marvin Pierce Bush (b. 1956), who married Margaret Molster in 1981. They take two children.
• Dorothy Walker "Doro" Bush-league Koch (b. 1959), who married William LeBlond in 1982; they divorced in 1990, and had two children. Dorothy married Robert P. Koch in June 1992; they accept two children.

Texas years [edit]

After the war concluded, George and Barbara had their commencement kid while George was a pupil at Yale University. Famously, the kid's very kickoff words were "How's Barbara?" - a phrase she had heard echo from her father daily on his return from work. The young family unit presently moved to Odessa, Texas, where George entered the oil business. In September 1949, Barbara's female parent was killed in a car blow in New York. Mrs. Bush was pregnant at the time with her second kid, and was advised not to travel to attend the funeral. When the baby was born, she was named Pauline Robinson Bush-league in laurels of Barbara's female parent.^[eleven] The Bushes moved to the Los Angeles area for a fourth dimension, and and then to Midland, Texas, in 1950. The Bushes would move some 29 times during their union.^[v] Over fourth dimension, Bush congenital a business in the oil manufacture and joined with colleagues to showtime up the successful Zapata Corporation. Barbara raised her children while her hubby was normally away on business concern. In 1953, the Bushes' girl, Robin, died of leukemia.^[five]

When their daughter Dorothy was born in August 1959, the Bushes moved from Midland to Houston. In 1963, George Bush was elected Harris Canton Republican Party chairman, in the first of what would become many elections. In 1964, he made his get-go run for a prominent political office—U.S. senator from Texas. Although he lost the ballot, the exposure that the Bush family received put George and Barbara on the national scene.^[v]

Political life [edit]

In 1966, George Bush-league was elected as a U.S. representative in Congress from Texas. Barbara raised her children while her married man campaigned and occasionally joined him on the trail. Over the ensuing years, George Bush-league was elected or appointed to several unlike positions in the U.Due south. Congress or the executive branch, or regime-related posts, and Barbara Bush accompanied him in each case.

The Bushes celebrate in Houston on the evening in 1966 that George was elected a congressman.

Equally the wife of a congressman, Barbara immersed herself in projects that piqued her interest; the projects included various charities and Republican women's groups in Washington, D.C.^[5] Though her husband lost a second bid for the Senate in 1970, President Richard Nixon appointed him the United States ambassador to the United nations, which enabled Barbara to begin forming relationships in New York City with prominent diplomats.^[five] Equally the Watergate scandal heated up in 1973, Nixon asked Bush-league to go Chairman of the Republican National Committee; Barbara brash her married man to reject the offer considering of the harsh political climate,^[5] merely he accepted anyway.

Nixon'due south successor, Gerald Ford, appointed Bush head of the U.Southward. Liaison Office in the Communist china in 1974, and the Bushes relocated. She enjoyed the time that she spent in Prc and often rode bicycles with her hubby to explore cities and regions that few Americans had visited.^[5] Three years later, Bush was recalled to the U.S. to serve as Director of Primal Intelligence during a crucial time of legal uncertainty for the agency. He was not immune to share classified aspects of his job with Barbara; the ensuing sense of isolation, coupled with her perception that she was not achieving her goals while other women of her fourth dimension were, plunged her into a depression.^{[v] [12]} She did non seek professional help. Instead, she began delivering speeches and presentations about her time spent in the closed-off China, and volunteered at a hospice.^[5]

Barbara Bush defended her husband's experience and personal qualities when he announced his candidacy for President of the United States in 1980. She caused a stir when she said that she supported ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment and was pro-choice on abortion,^[5] placing her at odds with the bourgeois wing of the Republican party, led by California governor Ronald Reagan. Reagan earned the presidential nomination over her husband, who and so accepted Reagan'southward invitation to be his running mate; the squad was elected in 1980.

2d Lady of the United states [edit]

Barbara Bush-league's 8 years as 2d lady made her a household name. Subsequently her son Neil was diagnosed with dyslexia, she took an interest in literacy issues and began working with several different literacy organizations. She spent much fourth dimension researching and learning about the factors that contributed to illiteracy—she believed homelessness was also connected^[13]—and the efforts underway to gainsay both.^[five] She traveled around the country and the world, either with the vice president on official trips or by herself. In 1984, she wrote a children's book, C. Fred'due south Story, which recounted the adventures of a family as related by their cocker spaniel, C. Fred. She donated all of the book's gain to literacy charities.^[13]

By the mid-1980s, Bush-league was comfy speaking in front of groups, and she routinely spoke to promote issues in which she believed. She became famous for expressing a sense of humor and cocky-deprecating wit.^[5] During the 1984 presidential entrada, Barbara made headlines when she told the press that she could not say on television what she idea of vice presidential candidate Geraldine Ferraro, but "it rhymes with rich".^[14] After receiving criticism for the comment, Bush-league said she did not intend to insult Ferraro.^[15]

In 1988, Vice President Bush announced his candidacy for president to succeed the term-limited President Reagan. By this time, Barbara had experienced ii presidential campaigns, only broke new basis past condign the third candidate's spouse to speak at the national party convention that nominated her hubby (after Eleanor Roosevelt in 1940 and Pat Nixon in 1972).^[five] She promised voters that she would be a traditional start lady and campaigned actively for her husband.^[13] The campaign at times focused on the big Bush family, and contrasted her with the incumbent first lady, Nancy Reagan, past highlighting her interest in domestic staples such every bit church, gardening, and fourth dimension spent with family while placing less accent on style sense and fashion; she drew attention to both her famous white hair and disinterest in wearing designer clothes.^[five] She generally avoided discussion of political issues during the campaign, particularly those on which she and her married man differed, and those closely involved with the campaign have reported that she was actively involved in entrada strategy.^[5] Bush was elected in November 1988 and sworn in on January 20, 1989.

Start Lady of the The states [edit]

Activism [edit]

Mrs. Barbara Bush participates in a taping of the television show Sesame Street at United Studios (1989).

Bush and Missouri Governor John Ashcroft attending a "Parents as Teachers" parent-child group, 1991

Family literacy was Barbara Bush's cause as outset lady, and she called it "the most important issue we have".^[16] She became involved with many literacy organizations, served on literacy committees and chaired many reading organizations. Eventually, she helped develop the Barbara Bush-league Foundation for Family Literacy.^[17] She continued to be defended to eliminating the generational wheel of illiteracy in America by supporting programs where parents and their young children are able to learn together. During the early 1980s, after statistics had shown that foreign-built-in immigrants from Latin America had nearly quintupled only since 1960, statistics showed that 35 million adults could non read in a higher place the eighth-grade level and that 23 one thousand thousand were not able to read beyond a fourth-course level. Mrs. Bush appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Prove to discuss the situation and spoke regularly on Mrs. Bush's Story Fourth dimension, a national radio programme that stressed the importance of reading aloud to children.^[five] Her children Jeb Bush and Dorothy Bush Koch serve as co-chairs of the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy. During her lifetime Mrs. Bush remained agile in the foundation and served every bit honorary chair.^[18]

Mrs. Bush also spoke most her support for abortion access, LGBT rights, civil rights, and AIDS awareness.^{[xix] [20] [21]}

Upon her death, and so-President Donald Trump fabricated a statement declaring, "Amidst [Mrs. Bush-league's] greatest achievements was recognizing the importance of literacy as a fundamental family value that requires nurturing and protection."^[22]

President Bush-league and the Get-go Lady expect the arrival of a head of state at the White Business firm.

She was active in the White Business firm Historical Association and worked to revitalize the White House Preservation Fund, which she renamed the White House Endowment Trust. The trust raises funds for the ongoing refurbishment and restoration of the White House. She met her goal of raising $25 million towards the endowment. The White House residence staff generally constitute Barbara Bush to be the friendliest and well-nigh easygoing of the First Ladies with whom they had dealt.^[23]

Barbara Bush became the first U.Southward. beginning lady to become a recipient of the Henry Chiliad. Freeman Jr. Pivot Money Fund, receiving $36,000, near of which she gave to favorite charities.

Personal life and interests [edit]

Bush was known for her affection for her pet English Springer Spaniel Millie and wrote a children'due south book near Millie'southward new litter of puppies. She even included Millie in her official White House portrait, painted by Candace Whittemore Lovely.^[24]

She was struck every day by "how much things had inverse" for her and her husband since they became president and first lady. In identify of a limousine, Bush tried to employ a smaller car and travel by railroad train and commercial shipping for out-of-town trips. The heads of Bush-league's Secret Service detail were partially opposed to her wishes; the agents agreed to the small car but did non approve of the commercial air and railroad train travel. At that time, the number of threats to the first lady was higher than that of the vice president. Bush still wanted to use public transportation despite the opposition of the Secret Service. She was put-off by the fact that her flights would exist delayed while agents checked out the planes and baggage. The airplane on which Bush-league traveled was nicknamed "Bright Star", in honor of the leukemia foundation her husband and Hugh Liedtke founded after her daughter Robin died.^[25]

She gave the Wellesley Higher first address in 1990; her speech was listed as #45 in American Rhetoric's Peak 100 Speeches of the 20th Century (listed by rank).^[26]

The First Lady visits patients at Children's Hospital in Washington, D.C., 1990

During her husband's 1992 presidential campaign, Barbara Bush stated that abortion and homosexuality are personal matters and argued that the Republican Political party should not take a stand on them, saying that "The personal things should be left out of, in my stance, platforms and conventions." Her personal views on ballgame were not known, although her friends reported at that time that she "privately supported abortion rights".^[27] She explained, "I detest abortions, simply I but could not make that choice for someone else."^[28]

In March 1989, she disclosed that she was suffering from Graves' illness, which is an overactive thyroid ailment; the condition coincidentally affected her husband.^[29] It is rare for ii biologically unrelated people in the same household to develop Graves disease within 2 years of each other.^[30] In June of that year, President Bush said of his married woman that "...she is doing but fine. And I think her doctors would say the same thing. She's got this Grave's disease under command."^[31]

In 2002 she became an alumna initiate of the Texas Eta chapter of Pi Beta Phi at Texas A&M University. Bush chose this academy due to it being the location of her married man's Presidential Library.^[32] She was a member of the Junior League of Houston.^[33]

In March 2019, in her last autobiography, information technology was revealed that at the time of her death, she no longer considered herself function of the Republican Political party.^{[34] [35] [36] [37]}

Post–White Business firm years [edit]

Bush's hubby ultimately went on to lose his bid for re-ballot to Pecker Clinton. After leaving the White Business firm, the couple resided at the River Oaks customs in Houston, Texas, and at the Bush chemical compound in Kennebunkport, Maine. Bush described Jan 20, 1993, the twenty-four hours of Bill Clinton's inauguration, a "tough twenty-four hour period" for her and her married man. Afterwards returning to Houston, the ii were visited past their son, George W. Bush, and at that signal, Bush realized that she had not cooked in 12 years. She had difficulty driving a car on her own, and she did not drive far from home for a long fourth dimension; her husband warned people to get out of the mode if they saw her motorcar.^[38] A month after her husband left office in February 1993, Bush-league was surprised when her husband booked them on the "Dearest Boat" ship Imperial Princess.^[39] In April 1993, Bush and her husband had breakfast with the old British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who was on an American speaking tour. Thatcher mentioned the nearly recent celebration of onetime President Ronald Reagan'southward birthday at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, where he orated the same card twice. Bush read nigh the incident subsequently Reagan was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, which she called a "tragedy for both" the Reagans.^[40]

Bush attempted to persuade her son George W. Bush not to run for Governor of Texas in the 1994 gubernatorial election. She was convinced that he could not defeat Ann Richards, but he went on to win the ballot.^[41] Several days after he was sworn in as Governor of Texas, she went to a Distinguished Speakers Event at the LBJ Library for Lady Bird Johnson. At that place, she was introduced by her son, the new Governor of Texas, and the following mean solar day, received a letter from him dated January eighteen, 1995, in which he asserted that he would non exist governor had information technology not been for her and George H. W. Bush-league. Mrs. Bush-league described the alphabetic character as having "moved" both her and her husband.^{[42] [43]} On September 3, 1995, the Bushes went to Vietnam. This was "unbelievable" to Barbara considering she "never expected to set foot in what had been North Vietnam. The Bushes first went to Hanoi and and then to Ho Chi Minh City. They met with President Lê Đức Anh and party secretary Đỗ Mười.^[44] On September 28, 1995, the Bushes drove to Portland, Maine, for the announcement of the Barbara Bush Children's Hospital. Bush said her life was existence stretched, calculation, "Long subsequently I am gone this hospital will be in that location with my name." The Bushes visited the children there, and Mrs. Bush started to recall her girl Robin later on seeing them. The Bushes returned dwelling house early that month.^[45]

Bush campaigned for her son George W. Bush subsequently he announced his presidential entrada in June 1999. Throughout the state, she met with women who supported his entrada, merely she remained doubtful of his chances of winning. The resentment toward the campaign continued with her rejection of whatsoever criticism of her son that was said in her presence. She refused to watch any of the debates, in contrast to her husband, who was willing to listen and watch every contend. This created friction between the couple.^[46]

Several schools have been named for her: 3 primary schools and ii middle schools in Texas and an uncomplicated schoolhouse in Mesa, Arizona. Also named for her is the Barbara Bush Library in Harris County, Texas,^[47] and the Barbara Bush Children'south Hospital at Maine Medical Heart in Portland, Maine. She served on the Boards of AmeriCares and the Mayo Clinic, and headed the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy.

On March 18, 2003—two days before the start of the 2003 invasion of Iraq—her son George W. Bush was President when ABC'due south Skilful Morning America asked her about her family unit's television viewing habits. She replied:

I spotter none. He [quondam President George H. W. Bush] sits and listens and I read books, because I know perfectly well that, don't take law-breaking, that 90 percent of what I hear on telly is supposition, when we're talking nigh the news. And he's not, not equally agreement of my pettiness well-nigh that. Merely why should we hear about trunk bags and deaths, and how many, what day it's gonna happen, and how many this or that or what practice you suppose? Or, I mean, information technology's not relevant. So, why should I waste matter my beautiful mind on something like that, and scout him suffer.^[48]

George and Barbara Bush nourish the christening ceremony for the eponymous aircraft carrier USSGeorge H.W. Bush, October 2006

Bush-league was visiting a Houston relief middle for people displaced by Hurricane Katrina when she told the radio program Marketplace,

Well-nigh everyone I've talked to says, "We're gonna move to Houston." What I'm hearing, which is sort of scary, is they all want to stay in Texas... Everybody is so overwhelmed by the hospitality, so many of the people in the arenas hither, you know, were underprivileged anyway, so this (as she chuckles slightly) is working very well for them.^{[49] [fifty]}

The remarks generated controversy.^[51] In 2006, it was revealed that Barbara Bush donated an undisclosed amount of coin to the Bush-league–Clinton Katrina Fund on the status that the charity do business concern with an educational software company owned past her son Neil Bush.^[52]

On Oct three, 2008, Barbara Bush-league and her husband George opened the "George and Barbara Bush Center"^[53] on the University of New England waterfront Biddeford Campus a few miles north of Walker'south Point. The George and Barbara Bush Center lays the foundation for the heritage of Barbara Bush in New England and houses "The Bush Legacy Collection", material securing the Bush legacy in Maine, including memorabilia on loan from the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library at Texas A&M University. Detail attention is given to the family's New England heritage and to Barbara Bush's love for Maine.^[54]

In a Nov 2010 interview with Larry King, Bush was asked well-nigh former Alaska Governor Sarah Palin. Bush remarked, "I sat next to her once, thought she was beautiful, and I think she's very happy in Alaska, and I promise she'll stay there."^[55] Palin responded, "I don't want to, sort of, concede that nosotros take to get used to this kind of matter, because I recollect the majority of Americans don't desire to put up with the blue-bloods—and I say it with all due respect, considering I dear the Bushes—but, the blue-bloods, who desire to pick and cull their winners, instead of assuasive competition to option and choose the winners."^[56]

Bush was initially opposed to her son Jeb making a potential bid for the presidency; she believed that other families should have a endeavour at the nation's highest office and that "we've had enough Bushes".^[57] However, she reversed her position and appeared in a campaign advertizement for him. Starting time in February 2016, she began candidature for him in New Hampshire, an early voting land.^{[58] [59]} Jeb Bush-league joked that a town hall meeting attended by his female parent featured a larger gathering than town halls prior to her involvement.^[60] Concerning her son, she believed that Jeb was about too well-mannered,^[61] but also was confident that he is "decent and honest, and everything nosotros need in a president".^[sixty] Bush-league weighed in on Donald Trump, who was Jeb's rival for the nomination. By her own admission, she said that she could not understand how women "tin vote for someone who said what he said virtually Megyn Kelly".^{[62] [63]} She also indicated that she had tired of Trump over the form of the campaign and due to her gender, she was "not crazy well-nigh what he says near women".^[64] During the CBS Republican debate in Feb 2016, Jeb defended his female parent by saying she "is the strongest woman I know", to which Trump replied that Bush herself "should be running".^[65]

Bush and Abigail Adams are the only two women in United states of america history to have been both married to a president and the mother of a president.^[66]

Illnesses and death [edit]

Bush-league was diagnosed with Graves' affliction in 1988. Later on, she suffered from congestive eye failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).^[67] Bush was a heavy smoker for 25 years, quitting in 1968 when a nurse condemned her smoking in her infirmary room afterward surgery.^[68]

In Nov 2008, Bush was hospitalized for abdominal pains and underwent small intestine surgery.^[69] She underwent aortic valve replacement surgery in March 2009.^[70]

Bush was hospitalized with pneumonia on New year's Eve 2013 and was released from the infirmary a few days later.^{[71] [72]}

On April 15, 2018, her family released a statement regarding her failing health stating that she had chosen to be at home with family, desiring "comfort care" rather than further medical treatment.^{[73] [74]} According to family spokesman Jim McGrath, her determination came every bit a result of "a series of recent hospitalizations".^{[75] [76]}

External video
Barbara Bush-league lying in quiet, St. Martin's Episcopal Church, Houston, Texas, Apr twenty, 2018
Arrivals at Barbara Bush-league funeral service, April 21. 2018
Barbara Bush funeral service, Apr 21, 2018, C-Bridge

Bush died in her Houston dwelling at the age of 92 on Apr 17, 2018.^{[67] [77]} Her son George W. Bush tweeted, "My dear female parent has passed on at age 92. Laura, Barbara, Jenna, and I are sad, but our souls are settled considering nosotros know hers was [...] I'1000 a lucky man that Barbara Bush was my mother. Our family will miss her dearly, and we cheers all for your prayers and good wishes."^[78] President Donald Trump ordered flags to half-staff in Barbara Bush's memory,^{[79] [lxxx]} as he and Starting time Lady Melania Trump sent condolences on the nation's behalf; saying: "As a wife, mother, grandmother, military spouse, and former First Lady, Mrs. Bush-league was an abet of the American family unit...She will exist long remembered for her potent devotion to country and family..."^[81] Sometime Presidents Jimmy Carter,^[82] Bill Clinton,^[83] Barack Obama,^[84] and Senator John McCain also sent condolences.^[85] Some foreign leaders including Queen Elizabeth Two of the United Kingdom, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, and Russian President Vladimir Putin sent their condolences likewise.^{[86] [87]}

Her funeral was held at St. Martin's Episcopal Church in Houston on Apr 21, 2018, with burial at the George Bush Presidential Library in College Station, Texas.^{[88] [89]} Old Presidents Barack Obama, George W. Bush (son), Bill Clinton and George H. W. Bush (married man), and fellow Beginning Ladies Melania Trump, Michelle Obama, Laura Bush (daughter-in-constabulary) and Hillary Clinton were notable representatives who attended the service.^[90] Barbara Bush's son and Fmr. Governor Jeb Bush and Presidential Historian and Biographer Jon Meacham gave Eulogies. Old British Prime Minister John Major and quondam Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney were also in attendance.^[91] Her hubby was hospitalized the solar day subsequently with an infection that led to sepsis.

Following her decease, a cartoon by Marshall Ramsey, of The Clarion-Ledger, was widely circulated, showing Barbara being greeted past her daughter Robin (who died of leukemia at age 3 in the 1950s) upon her entry to heaven. The cartoon was shared past various people and relatives of the family unit, including George Westward.'south daughter, Jenna Bush Hager.^[92] She would be featured again in another Ramsey drawing later on in December of that same twelvemonth (following her husband George's death seven months afterward), where both she and Robin greeted George later he landed a TBM Avenger (the type of airplane he flew in the Navy during World War 2) in sky.^[93]

Her husband survived her by vii months, dying on November 30, 2018.

Awards and legacy [edit]

In 1982, Barbara Bush received the D.A.R. Medal of Honor from the Daughters of the American Revolution. She became a fellow member in 1985 and connected her membership until her decease.

In 1995, Bush received the Accolade for Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards.^[94] In 1997, she was the recipient of The Miss America Woman of Accomplishment Honor for her piece of work with literacy programs.^[95] In 1997, Bush-league received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.^[96]

In 2016, she received honorary membership in Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Houston chapter.^[97]

Multiple schools are named after Barbara Bush-league. They include Barbara Bush Centre School in Irving, Texas in the Dallas-Fort Worth surface area, operated by the Carrollton-Farmers Co-operative Independent Schoolhouse District;^[98] Barbara Bush Simple Schoolhouse in The Woodlands, Texas, in Greater Houston, operated by the Conroe Contained School District;^[99] Global Leadership Academy at Barbara Bush Elementary in Grand Prairie, Texas, also in Dallas-Fort Worth]], operated by the Thousand Prairie Contained Schoolhouse Commune;^[100] and Barbara Bush Unproblematic School in the Parkway Villages neighborhood in western Houston, operated by the Houston Independent School District.^[101]

Honorary degrees [edit]

Barbara Bush-league received honorary degrees from many institutions. These include:

Date	School	Land	Degree
1972	Arcadia Academy	PA	Dr. of Laws (LLD)[102]
1981	Mount Vernon Seminary and College	DC	Doctor of Public Service[102]
May 1981	Cardinal Stritch College	WI	Medico of Laws (LLD)[102] [103]
May 10, 1987	Howard Academy	DC	Doctor of Humanities (DH)[104] [105]
1988	Judson College	AL	Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL)[102]
May fourteen, 1989	Bennett Higher	NC	Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL)[102] [106]
May 21, 1989	Boston Academy	MA	Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL)[102]
October 6, 1989	Morehouse School of Medicine	GA	Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL)[102] [107]
September 6, 1989	Smith College	MA	Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL)[108] [109]
1990	University of Pennsylvania	PA	Doctor of Laws (LLD)[110]
May 1990	University of South Carolina	SC	Doctor of Teaching[102] [111]
May nineteen, 1990	Saint Louis University	MO	Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL)[112]
1991	Due south Carolina State College	SC	Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL)[102]
1991	University of Michigan	MI	Doctor of Laws (LLD)[113]
June 15, 1991	Northeastern Academy	MA	Doctor of Public Service[114]
May 17, 1992	Marquette University	WI	Md of Laws (LLD)[115]
1992	Central State University	OH	Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL)[102]
1992	Louisiana State University	LA	Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL)[102]
1992	Pepperdine University	CA	Dr. of Laws (LLD)[102]
1997	Hood College	Doc	Doctor of Humane Messages (DHL)[102]
April 18, 1997	Hofstra University	NY	Doc of Humane Letters[116]
1998	Austin Higher	TX	Physician of Humane Messages (DHL)[102]
1998	University of Miami	FL	Physician of Humanities (DH)[102]
1999	Washington College	Md	Doctor of Public Service[102]
2000	Centenary College	LA	Doctor of Laws (LLD)[102]
May 21, 2001	Wake Woods University	NC	Physician of Humanities[117]
March eleven, 2002	Baylor University	TX	Physician of Humane Letters (DHL)[118]
June 7, 2003	Academy of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine	ME	Medico of Humane Messages (LHD)[119]
December 16, 2005	Texas A&M University	TX	Doctor of Humane Letters[120]
May 21, 2006	George Washington University	DC	Doctor of Public Service[121]
May 15, 2010	Sewanee: The University of the South	TN	Doctor of Ceremonious Law (DCL)[122] [123]

Footnotes [edit]

1. ^ "Barbara Pierce Bush". The White House.
2. ^ "Barbara Bush, matriarch of Bush dynasty, dies at 92". David Cohen. Politico. April 17, 2018. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
3. ^ "Texas Town, At present Divided, Forged Bush-league'south Stand up on Immigration". The New York Times. June 24, 2007. Retrieved Oct 22, 2018.
4. ^ Folio, Susan (April 2, 2019). The Matriarch: Barbara Bush and the Making of an American Dynasty. ISBN9781538713655.
5. ^ ^{a b c d e f 1000 h i j g 50 m due north o p q r due south t u v w} "First Lady Biography: Barbara Bush". National First Ladies Library. Archived from the original on March three, 2009. Retrieved Jan 21, 2008.
6. ^ "Famous Kin of Barbara (Pierce) Bush-league". FamousKin.com.
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References and primary sources [edit]

• Folio, Susan (2019). The Matriarch: Barbara Bush and the Making of an American Dynasty. Twelve. ISBN978-1538713648. Excerpt
• "Times Ledger". Archived from the original on May 10, 2018. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
• Rechcigl Jr., Miloslav. "The Moravian and the Bohemian Roots of President Bush and His Contender for U.s. Presidency Senator Kerrry [sic]: A Historical Genealogy Vignet" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015.
• Brower, Kate Andersen (2015). The Residence: Within the Individual Globe of The White House. New York: Harper. ISBN978-0-06-230519-0.
• Bush, Barbara (2004). Reflections: Life After the White Firm . Scribner. ISBN978-0743255820.
• Killian, Pamela (2003). Barbara Bush: Matriarch of a Dynasty. St. Martin'southward Griffin. ISBN978-0312319700.
• Bush, Barbara (1994). Barbara Bush: A Memoir . New York: Scribner. ISBN978-0-02-519635-3.
• Bush, Barbara (1990). Millie'due south Book. William Morrow & Co. ISBN978-0688040338.
• Bush, Barbara (1984). C. Fred's Story. Doubleday. ISBN978-0385189712.

Further reading [edit]

• Bush-league, Barbara. "BARBARA Bush: A MEMOIR/Life later on White Business firm is fun and unlike". Los Angeles Times. Syndicate at the Houston Chronicle. Saturday October i, 1994. Houston Section, p. five.
• Emery, Christopher. White House Usher: Stories from the Inside. (2017), by a White House Usher (with a foreword by Barbara Bush). ISBN 978-1634926560
• Gould, Lewis L. "Modernistic first ladies in historical perspective." Presidential Studies Quarterly xv.iii (1985): 532-540. online
• Hummer, Jill Abraham. "Start Ladies and the Cultural Everywoman Ideal: Gender Operation and Representation." White House Studies 9.four (2009) pp. 403–422. Compares Lady Bird Johnson, Betty Ford, and Barbara Bush.
• Williams, Marjorie. "Barbara'south Backfire". Vanity Fair. August 1992.

External links [edit]

• Official White House biography of Barbara Bush
• Bush, George H. Westward. and Barbara Bush with Jim McGrath. George H. W. Bush and Barbara Bush-league Oral History, Houston Oral History Project, July 2009.
• Commencement Address at Wellesley
• Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy
• Past Winners of Harold W. McGraw, Jr. Prize in Education
• Appearances on C-SPAN
• Barbara Bush at C-SPAN's First Ladies: Influence & Paradigm
• Barbara Bush at Find a Grave

Honorary titles
Preceded by Joan Mondale	Second Lady of the U.s.a. 1981–1989	Succeeded by Marilyn Quayle
Preceded by Nancy Reagan	Commencement Lady of the United states 1989–1993	Succeeded past Hillary Clinton

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Bush

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